Gardening > Insects

Butterflies in the Yard 2025

With all the flowers and plants in the garden, we see butterflies all spring and summer long (and even sometimes in the fall and winter). Hoping to see old friends and new this year. This page is regularly updated with new butterflies as they visit!

Last updated May 17. The list includes Red Admirals, Queens, sulfurs (not pictured yet), dainty sulfurs, swallowtails, Horace’s duskywings. (No monarchs yet.)

March 24, Red Admiral

Back in March, we had a guest staying up in one of the converted sheds. We’d have discussions about stinging nettle and how it came in with some cheap cow hay I bought years ago and never left, and how grateful I was for the horses keeping it at bay. Now that the pasture is empty, the nettle has taken TF over. You can’t go out there without pants and long sleeves, it’s so terrible. 

The leaves and upper stems have barbed stingers that get stuck in our skin, and even lightly brushing against the plant can turn your skin on fire, as if a million fire ants have bit at once. I’ve built up a tolerance (and some minor neuropathy made it so the sting wasn’t so bad on my feet), but I hate it with a passion and had plans to burn it to the ground. She, however, was dead-set on harvesting it and using it for homeopathic tinctures and even cooking it for dinner.

So when I came across one of our early butterfly visitors, a Red Admiral, I had to tell her to hold off on harvesting too much of the nettle. See, stinging nettle is a host plant for Red Admirals. They love it as much as I hate it. The nettle mostly grows in the fall and winter, when the sun isn’t too strong and there’s a chill in the air. 

I’m writing this update in May, when the weather has changed. Thankfully the stinging nettle has wilted away, but sadly that means no more Red Admirals until later this year.

April 20, Dainty Sulfur

I don’t recall seeing these tiny yellow “dainty sulfur” butterflies in years past. They move so fast and are very skittish; it was hard to get a decent image of them. Getting this photo took about 10 minutes of following them around the yard, dodging chickens and rolling around on the grass as they fluttered here and there, barely resting a second on plants. They like this weed — I think they’re Spanish needle saplings. 

April 29 – Swallowtails

The swallowtails actually came around a few weeks ago, but I didn’t have my camera handy so there’s no photographic evidence. Oh well. This pair really liked the area of the yard I’ve been throwing waste from the chicks. Lots of filth flies and bugs, and gross water. Guess it smells yummy to my winged friends.

May 5 – Queen

First monarch Queen sighting for the year. Oddly enough, she didn’t stop once on the milkweeds that we grow for the monarchs, but instead stopped to rest on grass and Spanish needle saplings.

I’ve been calling this butterfly “monarch,” but I think she’s actually a Queen! The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (at the University of Texas at Austin) website compares the two species, and these look more like Queens.  The wings are more uniformly orange (darker, too, almost mahogany), and they have dots on the orange instead of only on the black. 

I love these flyers no matter what species they are. 🙂 It’s an equal-opportunity garden.

May 14 – Horace’s Duskywing

Today a few Horace’s duskywing (Erynnis horatius) appeared in the yard. With their brown wings speckled with black and tan, they aren’t much to look at. The web says that these moth-looking guys are good pollinators — the only problem is that the feast on the flowers I hate the most: Spanish nettle. 

When I bought my house, the yard was full of these weeds. Every year I pull and burn half of them, but the other half I let grow and use as feed. Well, used to. We don’t have goats or pigs anymore, and they were the ones ate these weeds by the mouthful. The chicks will pick at them, but the find other things in the yard tastier. So, do I really want these flowers getting help to pollinate??

Luckily, the caterpillars thrive on oak leaves, including the ones that are common to the local forest like water oak, turkey oak, scrub oak, and live oak. 

May 15 – Queen

Second monarch Queen sighting in the late morning time. The sun was shining down strong and bright — summer weather is here and it’s only May!

I want to say that by this time, lots of the milkweed fiends are usually visiting daily, but I might be misremembering… This past winter was long and included a few hard freezes that killed off the giant milkweeds a few times, but the milkweeds are starting to come back. They’re around 3 feet tall, and very bushy but we’re not quite ready for eggs and caterpillars just yet. 

I might be wrong, but I think this one’s a fresh butterfly. She was skittish and not at all comfortable with me being around. She moved from the tropical milkweed to the Spanish nettle to the giant calotrope milkweed, barely resting on anything too long. 

Overall…

The flowers were exceptionally pretty today. 

Thanks for reading! Don’t forget to check out my latest video on YouTube

Jenny Claire is an award-winning educational materials writer, travel journalist, and food critic, formerly based in New York City and Taiwan. She calls a cute cabin in the woods of rural North Central Florida home, but lately she’s been spending most of her time cruising and traveling. She also was a secret travel critic and writer — but her lips are sealed on those details! 

Living the Sunshine Life